The provided YAML code represents a pipeline step in Azure DevOps, specifically using the DotNetCoreCLI task to publish a .NET Core project. Let’s break down what this script does:
-
The
steps
section defines an individual action within your build process or release workflow called “Publish *.csproj”. This will be executed when triggering said pipeline step, for example during the building of code changes in source control (if integrated). -
Inside that task is a variety of arguments being passed into DotNetCoreCLI:
command
: Specifies what operation to perform on your projects; here it’s ‘publish’. This instructs MSBuild or dotnet CLI tooling, depending upon the version specified in build/task settings. Since you mentioned this project uses .NET Core (based off of net8.0-windows10.0), I assumedotnet
is being used for building and publishing here instead of Visual Studio’s MSBuild:command: publish
- The
--output $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)
argument specifies where to place the published artifact, which in this case gets assigned dynamically by Azure DevOps using its$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)
variable at runtime during pipeline execution; it’s a predefined path for storing build outputs:arguments: '-c Release -r win-x64 --output $(build.artifactstagingdirectory)' **/devopsWpf.csproj') inputs the project file to be built and published, which in this case is `DevOpsWpf` located anywhere matching '**/*' glob pattern within your source control:
projects: '**/DevOpsWpf.csproj'
The `--c Release`, `-r win-x64` arguments specify the configuration and runtime packaging; `Release` for final, optimized build (as opposed to Debug), with targeting a Windows x86 platform (`win-x64`).
3.-5. These two lines: `"publishWebProjects": false`, ``"zipAfterPublish": false`` specify that it will not be publishing web projects and zipping the artifact, respectively - only DLLs or EXEs (and potentially their dependencies if specified in project file). However these might have to do with a specific requirement of your build/deployment process.
```yaml
publishWebProjects: false
zipAfterPublish: false
6.-7., and the last few lines seem like they’re setting up some dependency packages for WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation) application, as well as configuring how certain files (appsettings.*.json
, launchSettings.json
) are handled during build/packaging process - mostly to retain their original content in source control while having different versions used at runtime:
PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="8.0.0" ...
<None Update="appsettings.*.json">...</None>
CopyToOutputDirectory="Always", ExcludeFromSingleFile="True"...
Properties\launchSettings.json` `CopyToOutputDirectory="Always"`
The project file itself is a standard .NET Core Class Library (or possibly Windows app) setup, with references to packages for various aspects of application configuration and dependency injection - common in modern web/mobile or console apps: it appears this one would be used as part of a larger WPF desktop. It also includes instructions on how certain files should behave during build process by copying them into the output directory while keeping their original versions elsewhere (probably under source control).
In sum, these scripts appear to automate building and publishing an application for Windows with .NET Core or ASP.NET Core using Azure DevOps’ built-in pipeline tools (dotnet
CLI tooling), handling dependencies/settings as specified in project file & build settings variables respectively (if integrated into source control).
Please note that some additional understanding of both the overall CI/CD process, and specific aspects like .net framework versions or WPF development may be necessary for more detailed interpretation.